Soter Labs
PSM monitor
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Liquidity monitoring

PSM liquidity overview

Operational monitoring for Ethereum LitePSM reserves and the Sky Direct Exposure available as potential refill capacity.

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LitePSM balance
— USDC
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Reserve / circulating supply
— %

Target: 30% of circulating USDS + DAI

Target headroom
— USDC

Current reserve delta

Potential refill capacity
— USD-eq.
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Data sourcesEthereum RPCCirculating supplySettlement APIL2 RPCs
1

LitePSM reserve

USDC held by the LitePSM pocket plus any USDC held directly by the contract, monitored against a target of 30% of circulating USDS + DAI.

0—30% target

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Target delta—
Ethereum block—
Last checked—

Balance trend

Daily snapshots for the last 30 days

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2

Top net USDC withdrawers

The 20 addresses with the largest net USDC withdrawals from the LitePSM during the selected period.

RankAddressLabelNet USDC withdrawn
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Net withdrawals = USDC withdrawn minus USDC replenished. Only positive net withdrawals are listed. Replenishments through the USDS wrapper are credited to their funding addresses; other routers may represent multiple users. Spark and Grove labels come from official registries. “Contract:” labels are verified Etherscan contract names, not ownership tags. Amounts are rounded to whole USDC; hover for exact values.

3

Refill capacity

Canonical Grove and Spark Sky Direct Exposure, grouped by the conversion required before the assets can refill the LitePSM.

Total estimated refill capacity
— USD-equivalent

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Potential capacity is not same-block cash. Treasury funds require redemption, USDT requires a swap, and L2 USDC requires a cross-chain transfer.

PSM3 USDC · live L2 verification

Direct USDC balances at the four PSM3 contracts. Spark currently owns effectively all PSM3 shares.

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Capacity trend by venue

Daily settlement values for the last 30 days

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Daily history follows the Atlas scope effective on each date: SDE starts in October 2025, JAAA is uncapped until its January 2026 cap change, and Uniswap USDT starts on its May 2026 designation date. PYUSD/USDS S61 is excluded.